This is another of those posts were I was writing a response to something and just kept going. I need to clean this up before it's really presentable, but if I don't post a copy I'll forget parts : (oh and the prompt was "way are Canadian wages so low")
When our economy was strong, companies said they couldn't find people to work, and instead of allowing the inflationary pressure or rising wages, the government decided to allow an increase in the TFW program. ( To be clear it's not the workers fault, as they're getting fucked by the system too)
It's political decisions. Inflation is bad when it means it costs capital more to hire labor, it's only a little bad when when it means workers pay more for essentials while companies make record profits.
And before you think this is about one party or another, there are differences between the parties, but they all know that elections are won through advertising, so they all respond to those who can contribute more to their campaigns.
Basically if they piss you off, you could maybe decide to vote for another party, but most likely you'll just not vote. So at worst they have to comeback with getting 2 votes elsewhere. So if it comes to voters vs donors, they choose donors interests.
And then consider the "culture wars" and political parties can try to gain your vote entirely by how much or how little they say they want to further marginalize, marginalized groups.
They all say they want to "create jobs" so what the voter gets to choose is based on social issues. And to be clear neither side cares much about the marginalized groups. We're just mascots in an advertising campaign. They care about as much as you care about the red M&M guy.
There was a huge clearing out of the middle class that started around the Mulroney era.
The classical Progressive Conservatives were cleared out after Brian brought in the GST.
So the Liberals became the go-to party for donations, making them even more focused only on the Monnied class. The new conservative movement was/is focused on removing any barriers to what any capital can do, and the Liberals only want to bolster their specific capital donors. The NDP has (probably necessarily) decided they have to cater more to the center than the hard left they used to represent. But they have fallen for the culture war myth, and so are now focusing on those issues rather than actually being a voice for workers.
Basically in Canada, the working class has no voice in politics.
Canada economically speaking has always been a resource extraction country. We were an anomaly as in most of the world those countries are devastated. Think of most of the global South.
But because of our being given a humungous territory that we didn't have to actually defend, and having basically no people, the massive amount of resources extracted from us meant that we had a high standard of living as those profits were being spread amongst a relatively small number of people.
But since the mid Jean Chrétien years the rest of the world started realizing that we didn't need to be treated differently than the other extraction zones. And so the prices offered for our raw materials was put down to match the global South. During that time as our fisheries were becoming depleted removing one of our main products, we tried to focus on developing a higher manufacturing sector. The governments idea was to move from a raw goods economy, to a "value add" one where the economic gains would come from labor put into the resources before we sold them rather than just the exact of extracting the goods from nature.
Might have worked too, but then the USA decided to jump on globalization, meaning all the "value add" coming from labor was being done in places where that labor was dramatically lower than ours.
Since then the only thing Canada has tried to do was slow the rate our wages fall. No actual plan form any party as to what a good Canadian economy would focus on. Just a constant stream of trying to slow how fast we crash.
We can't compete in manufacturing because other places are willing to let people work for less with less safety laws, and now the knowledge of manufacturing has also been centered around South Asia and China.
We have fossil fuels, but those are sold at a discounted rate because the USA is our only large customer, we have farmed goods, but commodities are always subject to the lower price of any good that can be easily substituted.
Our manufacturing is weak because anything we can make can be imported cheaper than we can make it paying Canadian wages.
The idea of a "service economy" is so laughable. The service industries are dependent on the primary industries of extraction or manufacturing. We have to have exports to replace the money that we send off shore when we buy goods made elsewhere. With nothing really to export, we end up reducing the overall economy each time we buy an imported good.
Harper and JT both relied on immigration as way to get around this. If we "export education" by collecting massive amounts of money from foreign students. And we collect huge sums of money from immigrants that we also import to make up for our negative birth rate. We can make it appear as though our economy is growing.
But it hasn't.
And once we collect the money from those immigrants, they become Canadians and we need to have some sort of industries for them to work in. Some system for them to be part of to make Canada profitable.
And we don't. Once here we basically just drain their savings and any wealth they had in their country.
They pay to come here they have to use their general wealth to buy homes and cars, after a decade or so once their pockets are empty they realize that they are now just as bad off as the rest of us.
Canadian wages don't ever increase more than inflation, meaning that each year your buying power goes down as you stay in any job.
So what all of us do is try to get promotions to jump our individual earnings up over the inflation rate. But each job, is constantly getting paid less (in real buying power).
This has the effect of making each job a lower and lower class job every year.
If we assume those jobs need to be done, this system means that we are ever increasing the lower class at the expense of everyone else.
Only the true capital class who can move their capital around the world and so can increase it more than the inflation each year escapes this.